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El objetivo fundamental de este blog es dar una imagen de cómo  estan los sitios históricos y naturales que se encuentran dentro de los patrimonios humanos y culturales en el mundo. De ellos sabremos lo que los identifica y clasifica para alcanzar esta categoría y sus principales características. Estos son: : La Habana Vieja , Ciudad de Trinidad, El Valle de los Ingenios, La Fortaleza de San Pedro de la Roca , Valle de Viñales, los Parques Alejandro de Humboldt y Desembarco del Granma, y Cienfuegos. Ellos son los principales de Cuba la cual a través de los años a perfeccionado su sistema social y con el la conservación de este patrimonio. Para esto a tenido 25 años de experiencia desde que se inauguró en la UNESCO.

El primer Patrimonio fue el Parque Desembarco del Granma en el año 1999 y a partir de ahí se han que incorporando mas patrimonios a la lista que ya esta en 8 contando con la ultima que fue la llamada Perla de Sur, Cienfuegos.

Estos sitios históricos y naturales han permitido la conservación de la historia, de las especies que muchas veces son endémicas de estos lugares; o sea que solo existen ahí, por lo que son especies protegidas, en los sitios históricos o que solo hay uno de ese tipo se mantienen sobre todo las raíces culturales.

The main objective of this work is to give an image of the most important historical and natural places, that are inside the human and cultural patrimonies in the world. We will know what identifies and  classifies them  to reach this category, also  we will learn something about their main  characteristics. They are: La Habana Vieja , Ciudad de Trinidad, El Valle de los Ingenios,  La  Fortaleza de San Pedro de la Roca , Valle de Viñales, los Parques Alejandro de Humboldt y Desembarco del Granma, y Cienfuegos.
They are the main places  of Cuba which through the years they have improved their social system and the conservation of this patrimony. For this had been 25 years of experience old since it was inaugurated in the UNESCO.

The first Patrimony was the Park, Desembarco del Granma in 1999 and after that many patrimonies have appeared, in the actualy there are 8, the last one in appear was the called perla del sur.

These historical and natural places have allowed the conservation of the history, and species that many times are endemic of these places, for this reason  they are protected species, in the historical places or only there are one of this type, maintaining the the cultural roots.

Valle de Viñales
Inscribed Cultural landscape December 1ro 1999 in the list of the World Patrimony. This place, located in the Sierra of the Organs, belonging to the mountainous group of Guaniguanico in the county of Pinegrove of the River, more western area of the Island, is inserted in the proposal of a National Park. The Valley of Viñales is one of the good known and attractive areas of Cuba, it presents an exceptional scenario that, among other, it characterizes it the coalition of its spectacular natural beauty, conservation of the environment, the man’s harmonic action in the cultivation of smaller fruits. Also exists in the Valley constructions with indigenous patterns as the call house of tobacco, the acquaintance beaches in earth and the typical Cuban cabin that when being integrated to his natural values, mogotes, differences of the relief, contrast among the red of the floors and the green of the cultivations an aesthetic value and partner conform – cultural exceptional, all this combined one bases the landscape approach cultural. The  develop  of the partner – historical of the Valley of Viñales it shows features and characteristic places of the culture of the Cuban town (aboriginal, slaves, peasants) that have modeled it in these characteristics of exceptional cultural landscape. Among the excellent natural values of the Valley they constitute an example, their wonderful elevations well-known cársics as moogutes. That of Palmarito is inside the system cavernary of the place, classified as the one bigger than the Caribbean and the third of Latin America, where different manifestations of paintings fields can be observed.

Cienfuegos
“Cienfuegos is a city traced according to the cánones of the neo classicism”, the architect explains to Roxana Labairo, of the same Office. “With their elegant and perfect layout in form of chess board extends for the whole perimeter citadino, constituting an exceptional exponent of the Ibero-American urbanismo of the XIX century, to which sinks the monumental wealth of their public spaces and neoclassical constructions and eclécticas. In 1995, the city wins the category of National Patrimony; nine years later, the National Prize of Conservation is granted to the local Office of Monuments, Leaving of the Park José Martí that contains the indicative roseta of the place of the foundation, a perimeter of 70 apples was defined, where they rise the main properties representatives of the neoclassical decimonónico, as the Church Cathedral, the Theater Tomás Terry, the White Palace, among other, and of beginnings of the twenty, as the Palace Ferrer, the School San Lorenzo and Government’s Palace, among other. “Cienfuegos is a city that represents the most advanced thought as regards urbanismo and architecture of the XIX century. In views to the future brilliant of the city, the member of the Cultural Office of the UNESCO for Latin America and the Caribbean comments that “it is not necessary to discard the past. Even, it is very difficult to build the future without having a past root. I believe that that it is the lesson that the cienfuegueros should learn. The cienfuegueros that put to the world to dance with the Orchestra Aragon, or to Benny I Lived that they take it in the blood, and it is a figure mythical although we continue being the tiniest county, after City of Havana”, María sentences Dolores Benet, “this sense of ownership that characterizes us to the Cienfuegueros, has made that that motto that April 22th 1819 the founder, the lieutenant colonel pronounced Don Luis Juan Lorenzo